Voltmetër i saktë i ekranit me bojë E-bojë me valë (0-90v DC) Me Arduino Nano: 3 hapa

2024 Autor: John Day | [email protected]. E modifikuara e fundit: 2024-01-30 12:10

Në këtë Instructable, unë përdor një ekran 2.9’’ Waveshare E-Paper me një Arduino Nano, një ndarës të tensionit dhe një ADS1115 për të shfaqur tensione të sakta deri në 90 volt DC në Ekranin e Letrës.

Ky udhëzues kombinon këto dy projekte të mëparshme:

-Arduino Volt Meter (0-100V DC)-Versioni 2-https://www.instructables.com/Arduino-Volt-Meter-0…

-Afishimi i pjesshëm i shfaqjes së letrës elektronike me Arduino-https://www.instructables.com/E-Paper-Display-Part…

Furnizimet

Furnizimet e Përdorura:

1 x Arduino Nano -

1 x ekran Waveshare -

Breadboard dhe tela -

USB Power Bank -

1 x ADS 1115 - 16 bit ADC -

1 x 1/4W (unë sugjeroj që të përdorni rezistorë 1W edhe pse) 1% Rezistorë - 690k ohm -

1 x 1/4W (unë sugjeroj të përdorni rezistorë 1W edhe pse) 1% Rezistorë - 10k ohm -

Astro AI DM6000AR -

Bateri 9V -

CanadianWinters është pjesëmarrës në Programin e Shërbimeve Amazon LLC Associates, një program reklamimi filial i krijuar për të siguruar një mjet për faqet që të fitojnë tarifa duke u lidhur me Amazon.com dhe faqet e lidhura. Duke përdorur këto lidhje, si një Amazon Associate fitoj nga blerjet kualifikuese, edhe nëse blini diçka tjetër-dhe nuk do t'ju kushtojë asgjë.

Hapi 1: Le t'i lidhim përbërësit

Kam lidhur përbërësit si më poshtë:

Shfaqja e Waveshare:

Shfaq Arduino

BIZNI D7

RST D8

DC D9

CS D10

DIN D11

CLK D13

GND GND

VCC 3.3V

ADS1115:

ADS1115 Arduino

VCC 5V

GND GND

ADDR GND

SCL A5

SDA A4

Ndarës i tensionit AIN0

Për ndarësin e tensionit kam përdorur një rezistencë 680Kohm dhe 10Kohm këtë herë. Unë gjithmonë mat vlerat e rezistencës për saktësi më të mirë.

Llogaritjet për ndarësin e tensionit janë të disponueshme në këtë tabelë që automatizon llogaritjet në rast se dëshironi të përdorni vlera të ndryshme të rezistencës: Lidhje me Google Sheet. Ju lutemi vini re se skedari nuk është i redaktueshëm, do t'ju duhet ta shkarkoni ose të bëni një kopje në diskun tuaj për të qenë në gjendje ta modifikoni atë.

Hapi 2: Kodi

Kodi për ekranin dhe për ADC janë mjaft të mëdha dhe nuk do të kishte memorie të mjaftueshme në arduino nëse do të përdorja karaktere të mëdha në ekran.

Për ta zgjidhur këtë, unë e shndërrova tekstin në kod duke krijuar një imazh që përmban tekstin dhe më pas duke përdorur këtë mjet në internet për ta kthyer imazhin në kod të lexueshëm nga arduino:

Unë ende përdor disa shkronja dhe karaktere, por përdor vetëm një font që përmban numra për të shfaqur tensionin e baterisë dhe përqindjen e ngarkimit në mënyrë që të ruaj kujtesën.

Ky kod tregon tensionin e baterisë dhe shfaq përqindjen e ngarkimit, duke supozuar se në 90v bateria është e ngarkuar dhe se në 0v bateria është plotësisht e sheshtë. Kjo mund të modifikohet për t'iu përshtatur nevojave tuaja.

// klasa bazë GxEPD2_GFX mund të përdoret për të kaluar referenca ose tregues në shembullin e ekranit si parametër, përdor ~ 1.2k më shumë kod

// aktivizoni ose çaktivizoni klasën bazë të GxEPD2_GFX #përcaktoni ENABLE_GxEPD2_GFX 0 #përfshini #përfshini #përfshini #përfshini #përfshini #përfshini reklamat Adafruit_ADS1115 (0x48); // Adresa e ADC #nëse është e përcaktuar (_ AVR) #përcakto MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 800 // #define MAX_HEIGHT (EPD) (EPD:: HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD:: WIDTH / HEFE / EFT) EPD:: WIDTH/ 8)) Ekrani GxEPD2_BW (GxEPD2_290 (/*CS = 10*/ SS,/*DC =*/ 9,/*RST =*/ 8,/*BUSY =*/ 7)); #endif U8G2_FOR_ADAFRUIT_GFX u8g2Fontet; void setup () {Serial.begin (115200); Serial.println (); Serial.println ("konfigurimi"); ads.filloj (); display.init (); u8g2Fonts.filloj (shfaqet); // lidh procedurat u8g2 me Adafruit GFX showbitmaps (); vonesë (500); Serial.println ("konfigurimi u krye"); } void loop () {vlerat (); vonesa (1000); } // 'charging-icon-c', 128x40px const char unsigned Bat PROGMEM = {0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0 0, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0x07, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x ff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x80, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 0xff, 0xff}; const unsigned char battext PROGMEM = {// 'logisoso_epaper_volts_simple4, 128x145px 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0x87, 0xf1, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8f, 0xf1, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0ff 0x7e, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xf1, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x38, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xf1, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xFC, 0X38, 0X00, 0XF, 0XFF, 0XF, 0XF, 0XF, 0XF 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xc0, 0x61, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf 0x7f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x0f, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff,, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x07, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x03, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x41, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,, 0xe0, 0x38, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x18, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc7, 0x18, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc7, 0x18, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xF8, 0XF1, 0XE3, 0XFF, 0XFF, 0XF8, 0XF, 0XF, 0XF, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x71, 0xc3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x07, 0x ff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc7, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xFC, 0X00, 0X0F, 0XFF, 0XFF, 0XF8, 0XFF, 0XFF, 0XFF, 0XF, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x87, 0xfe, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8f, 0xff, 0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 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0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0fff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; // ky funksion vizaton imazhet void showbitmaps () {uint16_t bg = GxEPD_WHITE; uint16_t fg = GxEPD_BLACK; display.firstPage (); bëj {display.fillScreen (bg); display.drawImage (battext, 0, 60, 128, 145, false, 0, e vërtetë); // tekst (y nga poshtë, x nga e majta, lartësia y, gjatësia x, ngjyra e kundërt (e vërtetë/e rreme), rrotullimi (0, 1), transparenca? (e vërtetë/e rreme)) shfaqja. vizatim Imazhi (Bat, 0, 5, 128, 40, false, 0, e vërtetë); // ikona e baterisë} ndërsa (display.nextPage ()); } // ky funksion llogarit dhe printon vlerat në vlerat e zbrazëtisë së ekranit () {float battV; // Tensioni i baterisë noton perc; // Bateria % int calib = 7; // Vlera e kalibrimit të ADS1115 për të zvogëluar gabimin e tensionit notues = 0; // përdoret për të ruajtur vlerën e tensionit noton Radjust = 0.01437283477; // Faktori i ndarjes së tensionit (R2 / R1+R2) R1 ~ 690k dhe R2 ~ 10k int16_t adc0; // 16 bit ADC leximi i hyrjes A0 adc0 = ads.readADC_SingleEnded (0); tension = ((adc0 + kalib) * 0.1875)/1000; battV = tension/Radjust; // Llogaritni baterinë % perc = (battV/ 90) * 100; // supozojmë se tensioni maksimal i baterisë është 90v // mbajeni baterinë % 2-shifrore max për të shmangur problemet e shfaqjes nëse (perc> = 100) {perc = 99; } display.setRotation (1); // 0 Pa rrotullim, 1 rrotullim 90 gradë uint16_t bg = GxEPD_WHITE; uint16_t fg = GxEPD_BLACK; u8g2Fonts.setFontMode (1); // përdor mënyrën transparente u8g2 (kjo është e parazgjedhur) u8g2Fonts.setFontDirection (0); // nga e majta në të djathtë (kjo është e parazgjedhur) u8g2Fonts.setForegroundColor (fg); // aplikoni ngjyrën Adafruit GFX u8g2Fonts.setBackgroundColor (bg); // aplikoni ngjyrën Adafruit GFX u8g2Fonts.setFont (u8g2_font_logisoso32_tn); // ose u8g2_font_logisoso32_tr ose u8g2_font_logisoso32_tn display.setPartialWindow (203, 0, 100, 128); // (x nga e majta, y nga lart, gjatësia x, lartësia y) kjo vendos një dritare për vlerat e azhurnimit të pjesshëm të shfaqjes.firstPage (); bëj {display.fillScreen (bg); // Shtypni tensionin e baterisë u8g2Fonts.setCursor (205, 52); u8g2Fonts.print (battV, 1); // Shtypni baterinë % u8g2Fonts.setCursor (205, 110); u8g2Fonts.print (perc, 0); } while (display.nextPage ()); }

Hapi 3: Le ta Provojmë:)

Unë jam mjaft i kënaqur me rezultatet.

Unë kam qenë në gjendje të testoj një numër tensionesh nga rreth 9v në rreth 85v me devijim minimal (më pak se 0.2volt) nga tensioni aktual.

Pasi të paketohet në një rrethim të bukur, kjo duhet të bëjë një voltmetër të bukur të vogël që mund të lexohet në mjedise shumë të ndritshme:).